Plant Growth Chart
Watch your seeds grow — from day one to harvest.
Every plant's lifecycle, drawn to scale. See exactly how long sprouting takes, when growth picks up, and how long the harvest window lasts.
Fastest in our catalog: Cress (10 days). Slowest: Asparagus (720 days). Most fall somewhere in between.

Cress
Herb
10
days to harvest

Radish
Vegetable
20
days to harvest

Salad Greens
Vegetable
20
days to harvest

Arugula
Vegetable
30
days to harvest

Mustard
Herb
30
days to harvest

Ornamental Grass
Flower
30
days to harvest

Green Lettuce
Vegetable
40
days to harvest

Lettuce
Vegetable
40
days to harvest

Red Lettuce
Vegetable
40
days to harvest

Spinach
Vegetable
40
days to harvest

Turnip
Vegetable
40
days to harvest

Alyssum
Flower
45
days to harvest

Pac Choi
Vegetable
45
days to harvest

Amaranth
Grain
50
days to harvest

Basil
Herb
50
days to harvest

Bean
Vegetable
50
days to harvest

Calendula
Flower
50
days to harvest

Cilantro
Herb
50
days to harvest

Cucumber
Fruit
50
days to harvest

Dill
Herb
50
days to harvest

Endive
Vegetable
50
days to harvest

Okra
Fruit
50
days to harvest

Swiss Chard
Vegetable
50
days to harvest

Zucchini
Fruit
50
days to harvest

Beet
Vegetable
55
days to harvest

Kohlrabi
Vegetable
55
days to harvest

Peas
Vegetable
55
days to harvest

Barley
Grain
60
days to harvest

Borage
Herb
60
days to harvest

Broccoli
Vegetable
60
days to harvest

Carrot
Vegetable
60
days to harvest

Chamomile
Herb
60
days to harvest

Chervil
Herb
60
days to harvest

Cosmos
Flower
60
days to harvest

Kale
Vegetable
60
days to harvest

Lavatera
Flower
60
days to harvest

Linum
Flower
60
days to harvest

Marigold
Flower
60
days to harvest

Nasturtium
Flower
60
days to harvest

Oats
Grain
60
days to harvest

Pansy
Flower
60
days to harvest

Poppy
Flower
60
days to harvest

Savory
Herb
60
days to harvest

Squash
Fruit
60
days to harvest

Tomato
Fruit
60
days to harvest

Yellow Clover
Cover Crop
60
days to harvest

Zinnia
Flower
60
days to harvest

Cherry Tomato
Fruit
65
days to harvest

Buckwheat
Grain
70
days to harvest

Cabbage
Vegetable
70
days to harvest

Collards
Vegetable
70
days to harvest

Coreopsis
Flower
70
days to harvest

Corn
Grain
70
days to harvest

Lemon Balm
Herb
70
days to harvest

Parsley
Herb
70
days to harvest

Pepper
Fruit
70
days to harvest

Radicchio
Vegetable
70
days to harvest

Red Clover
Herb
70
days to harvest

Romaine
Vegetable
70
days to harvest

Sage
Herb
70
days to harvest

Snapdragon
Flower
70
days to harvest

Sunflower
Flower
70
days to harvest

Viola
Flower
70
days to harvest

Catnip
Herb
75
days to harvest

Chive
Herb
75
days to harvest

Cantaloupe
Fruit
80
days to harvest

Caraway
Herb
80
days to harvest

Wheat
Grain
80
days to harvest

Cauliflower
Vegetable
85
days to harvest

Celery
Vegetable
85
days to harvest

Chicory
Vegetable
85
days to harvest

Marjoram
Herb
85
days to harvest

Oregano
Herb
85
days to harvest

Thyme
Herb
85
days to harvest

Aster
Flower
90
days to harvest

Black Eyed Susan
Flower
90
days to harvest

Brussels Sprouts
Vegetable
90
days to harvest

Celosia
Flower
90
days to harvest

Coneflower
Flower
90
days to harvest

Cumin
Herb
90
days to harvest

Daisy
Flower
90
days to harvest

Echinacea
Herb
90
days to harvest

Fennel
Vegetable
90
days to harvest

Forget-Me-Not
Flower
90
days to harvest

Lavender
Herb
90
days to harvest

Lupine
Flower
90
days to harvest

Mint
Herb
90
days to harvest

Sweet William
Flower
90
days to harvest

White Clover
Cover Crop
90
days to harvest

Yarrow
Herb
90
days to harvest

Eggplant
Fruit
100
days to harvest

Parsnip
Vegetable
100
days to harvest

Anise
Herb
120
days to harvest

Chrysanthemum
Flower
120
days to harvest

Evening Primrose
Flower
120
days to harvest

Foxglove
Flower
120
days to harvest

Hollyhocks
Flower
120
days to harvest

Leek
Vegetable
120
days to harvest

Lovage
Herb
120
days to harvest

Artichoke
Vegetable
180
days to harvest

Asparagus
Vegetable
720
days to harvest
How to read the chart
Sprouting
From the day you plant the seed until the first leaves break the soil. Usually 5–14 days. Keep the soil consistently moist during this stretch.
Growing
The longest stretch — roots establish, leaves develop, the plant builds the structure it needs to fruit or flower. Water and feed regularly.
Harvest window
The plant is ready and will keep producing for this many days. Pick regularly — the more you harvest, the more most plants produce.
What this means for you
→Plan your season backwards
Pick your target harvest date, count back the days-to-harvest number, and that's when to plant. We do this math automatically once you tell us your frost dates.
→Stagger your fast growers
Anything under 50 days (radishes, lettuce, arugula) is begging for succession planting. Sow a fresh row every 2 weeks and you'll harvest continuously.
→Start slow plants indoors
If a plant takes 90+ days to mature, you'll want to start the seeds indoors 4–6 weeks before your last frost. The growing season isn't long enough otherwise in most of Canada.
→Numbers are best-case
Days-to-harvest assumes ideal conditions. Cool weather, low light, or cramped roots can push these numbers 20–30% longer. Watch the plant, not the calendar.
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