Broccoli Growing Guide
Broccoli is a great next step in your growing journey. Follow this guide from planting to harvest and you'll do great.
At a Glance
Difficulty
Moderate
Category
Vegetable
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Frost Tolerance
Frost Hardy
Growing Zones
Zones 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Plant Family
Brassicaceae
Growing Season
Cool Season
Plant Lifecycle
Annual
Also grows well as
When To Start
First Chance to Plant
45 Days Before Last Frost
Last Chance to Plant
60 Days Before First Frost
When should you plant Broccoli?
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Your Broccoli Planting Window
Start planting
May 15, 2026
Last chance
Sep 10, 2026
The Journey Ahead
Broccoli's Lifecycle
Seedling
Mature Plant
Seed Production
Step 1
Prepare Your Space
0.5 cm
Seeding Depth
30 cm
Plant Spacing
60 cm
Row Spacing
1
Plants / Sq Ft
Vertical Growing
Yes – Tower.
Method: Tower.
Succession Planting
Yes.
Good Companions
Bad Companions
Step 2
Planting & Sprouting
Expect sprouts in 5–10 days
Growing Tips
- 1Plant broccoli in a spot that gets full sun for at least 6 hours a day.
- 2Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, watering deeply once a week.
- 3Use well-draining, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0, and space plants about 18 inches apart to allow for good air circulation.
- 4To manage pests, use row covers to protect young plants and regularly check for and remove caterpillars by hand.
Seedling Phase
Step 3
Growth & Maturity
~60
Days to Maturity
60 cm
Mature Height
45 cm
Mature Width
Pests to Watch For
Diseases to Watch For
Mature Plant
Step 4
Harvesting
Harvest Window
30 days
When to Pick
Harvest before flower heads open
How to Harvest
- 1Harvest broccoli when the heads are firm and tight, before the yellow flowers start to bloom.
- 2Use a sharp knife to cut the main stem about 5-6 inches below the head, leaving some side shoots for future harvests.
- 3Avoid damaging the plant by cutting at an angle and not pulling or twisting the stem.
Step 5
Saving Seeds
How to Save Seeds
Saving seeds from your broccoli plant is a rewarding and simple process that any new grower can master! Allow a few healthy broccoli plants to flower and form seed pods, letting them dry on the plant until they turn brown and brittle. Gently collect the pods, break them open, and gather the tiny seeds inside. Store your seeds in a cool, dry place in a labeled envelope or jar, and they’ll be ready for planting next season. With just a little patience, you’ll have your own homegrown broccoli seeds—proof that you can do it and keep your garden growing year after year!
Seed Production
Feeling inspired?
Grow Broccoli from seed.
The cool-season classic — and side shoots keep producing for weeks. Buy a pack and get started.
$2.25
CAD
In Stock
