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Cabbage Growing Guide0% read

Cabbage Growing Guide

Cabbage is a great next step in your growing journey. Follow this guide from planting to harvest and you'll do great.

ModerateVegetableBiennial~70 days to maturityCool Season
Cabbage illustration

At a Glance

Difficulty

Moderate

Category

Vegetable

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Frost Tolerance

Frost Hardy

Growing Zones

Zones 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Plant Family

Brassicaceae

Growing Season

Cool Season

Plant Lifecycle

Biennial

Also grows well as

Leafy GreenGreen ManureCover Crop
Cabbage

When To Start

First Chance to Plant

45 Days Before Last Frost

Last Chance to Plant

60 Days Before First Frost

When should you plant Cabbage?

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Your Cabbage Planting Window

Start planting

May 15, 2026

Last chance

Sep 10, 2026

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The Journey Ahead

Cabbage's Lifecycle

Cabbage seedling
1

Seedling

Cabbage mature
2

Mature Plant

Cabbage seeds
3

Seed Production


Step 1

Prepare Your Space

0.5 cm

Seeding Depth

45 cm

Plant Spacing

90 cm

Row Spacing

1

Plants / Sq Ft

Vertical Growing

Yes – Tower.

Method: Tower.

Succession Planting

Yes.

Good Companions

Beetscelerychamomiledillgarlichyssoplettucemarigoldmintnasturtiumonionrosemarysagethyme

Bad Companions

GrapesStrawberriesTomatoes

Step 2

Planting & Sprouting

Expect sprouts in 510 days

Growing Tips

  • 1Plant cabbage in a spot that gets full sun for at least 6 hours a day.
  • 2Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, watering deeply once a week.
  • 3Use well-draining, fertile soil enriched with compost, and space plants about 18 to 24 inches apart to allow for proper air circulation.
  • 4To manage pests, use row covers to protect young plants and regularly check for and remove any caterpillars or aphids.
Cabbage seedling

Seedling Phase


Step 3

Growth & Maturity

~70

Days to Maturity

40 cm

Mature Height

45 cm

Mature Width

Pests to Watch For

Cabbage loopersaphidscabbage wormsflea beetlesslugs

Diseases to Watch For

Black RotClubrootDowny MildewAlternaria Leaf SpotFusarium Yellows
Cabbage mature plant

Mature Plant

Step 4

Harvesting

Harvest Window

45 days

When to Pick

Cut head when firm

How to Harvest

  • 1Harvest cabbage when the heads are firm and reach the desired size, typically 4-6 inches in diameter.
  • 2Use a sharp knife to cut the head at the base, leaving the outer leaves and stem intact to encourage regrowth of smaller heads.
  • 3Avoid pulling the plant to prevent damage to the roots and surrounding soil.

Step 5

Saving Seeds

How to Save Seeds

Saving seeds from your cabbage plant is a rewarding and simple process that any new grower can master! Allow your healthiest cabbage plants to flower and form seed pods, then wait until the pods turn brown and dry on the plant. Gently cut the pods, place them in a paper bag, and let them dry for a few more days. Once fully dry, break open the pods to collect the tiny seeds inside. Store your seeds in a cool, dry place in a labeled envelope or jar, and you’ll be ready to grow your own cabbages next season—saving seeds is a wonderful way to become more self-sufficient and connect with your garden’s cycle!

Cabbage seed production

Seed Production

Cabbage seeds

Feeling inspired?

Grow Cabbage from seed.

Choose Savoy, Green, or Red — all crisp, dense, and store for months. Buy a pack and get started.

$2.25

CAD

In Stock
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