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Wheat Growing Guide0% read

Wheat Growing Guide

Wheat is a great next step in your growing journey. Follow this guide from planting to harvest and you'll do great.

ChallengingGrainAnnual~80 days to maturityCool Season
Wheat illustration

At a Glance

Difficulty

Challenging

Category

Grain

Sun Exposure

Full Sun

Frost Tolerance

Frost Hardy

Growing Zones

Zones 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Plant Family

Poaceae

Growing Season

Cool Season

Plant Lifecycle

Annual

Also grows well as

Cover CropGreen Manure
Wheat

When To Start

First Chance to Plant

30 Days Before Last Frost

Last Chance to Plant

60 Days Before First Frost

When should you plant Wheat?

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Your Wheat Planting Window

Start planting

May 15, 2026

Last chance

Sep 10, 2026

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The Journey Ahead

Wheat's Lifecycle

Wheat seedling
1

Seedling

Wheat mature
2

Mature Plant

Wheat seeds
3

Seed Production


Step 1

Prepare Your Space

1 cm

Seeding Depth

10 cm

Plant Spacing

30 cm

Row Spacing

4

Plants / Sq Ft

Vertical Growing

No.

Method: None

Succession Planting

No.

Good Companions

Alfalfacloverpeasbeansvetchgarliconionmarigolddillyarrow

Bad Companions

None widely known

Step 2

Planting & Sprouting

Expect sprouts in 714 days

Growing Tips

  • 1Plant wheat in a sunny spot where it can get at least 6-8 hours of sunlight daily.
  • 2Ensure the soil is well-drained and rich in organic matter, and water it consistently to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
  • 3Space the seeds about 1 inch apart in rows that are 6-8 inches apart to allow for proper air circulation and growth.
  • 4To manage pests, regularly inspect the plants and use natural remedies like neem oil if needed.
Wheat seedling

Seedling Phase


Step 3

Growth & Maturity

~80

Days to Maturity

100 cm

Mature Height

3 cm

Mature Width

Pests to Watch For

Aphidsarmywormscutwormsgrasshopperswireworms

Diseases to Watch For

Powdery MildewLeaf RustStripe RustFusarium Head BlightSeptoria Tritici Blotch
Wheat mature plant

Mature Plant

Step 4

Harvesting

Harvest Window

21 days

When to Pick

Harvest when grain heads turn golden

How to Harvest

  • 1Harvest wheat when the stalks turn golden brown and the grains are hard and dry.
  • 2Cut the stalks close to the ground using a sickle or sharp shears.
  • 3To avoid damaging the plant, handle the stalks gently and avoid pulling them out by the roots.

Step 5

Saving Seeds

How to Save Seeds

Saving seeds from your wheat plant is a simple and rewarding process that any new grower can master! Once your wheat heads turn golden brown and the grains feel hard, simply cut the heads and let them dry in a cool, airy place for about two weeks. After drying, gently rub the heads between your hands or use a rolling pin to release the seeds, then winnow away the chaff by blowing gently or using a fan. Store your clean, dry seeds in a labeled, airtight container in a cool, dark place—this will keep them viable for planting next season. With just a little effort, you’ll be able to grow your own wheat year after year!

Wheat seed production

Seed Production

Wheat seeds

Feeling inspired?

Grow Wheat from seed.

Yes, you can grow your own bread. Buy a pack and get started.

$2.25

CAD

In Stock
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