Caraway Growing Guide
Caraway is a great next step in your growing journey. Follow this guide from planting to harvest and you'll do great.
At a Glance
Difficulty
Moderate
Category
Herb
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Frost Tolerance
Frost Hardy
Growing Zones
Zones 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Plant Family
Apiaceae
Growing Season
Cool Season
Plant Lifecycle
Biennial
Also grows well as
When To Start
First Chance to Plant
14 Days Before Last Frost
Last Chance to Plant
60 Days Before First Frost
When should you plant Caraway?
Your planting dates depend on where you live. Sign up to unlock dates personalized to your location.
Your Caraway Planting Window
Start planting
May 15, 2026
Last chance
Sep 10, 2026
The Journey Ahead
Caraway's Lifecycle
Seedling
Mature Plant
Seed Production
Step 1
Prepare Your Space
0.5 cm
Seeding Depth
30 cm
Plant Spacing
45 cm
Row Spacing
4
Plants / Sq Ft
Vertical Growing
Yes – Tower.
Method: Tower.
Succession Planting
No.
Good Companions
Bad Companions
Step 2
Planting & Sprouting
Expect sprouts in 10–20 days
Growing Tips
- 1Caraway thrives in full sunlight, so choose a spot in your garden that gets at least 6 hours of direct sun each day.
- 2It prefers well-drained soil with a neutral pH, so consider adding compost to improve soil quality.
- 3Water the plants regularly, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
- 4Space the plants about 12 inches apart to allow for proper air circulation, which helps prevent fungal diseases.
- 5Keep an eye out for common pests like aphids and use insecticidal soap if needed.
Seedling Phase
Step 3
Growth & Maturity
~80
Days to Maturity
60 cm
Mature Height
30 cm
Mature Width
Pests to Watch For
Diseases to Watch For
Mature Plant
Step 4
Harvesting
Harvest Window
30 days
When to Pick
Harvest seeds when dry
How to Harvest
- 1Harvest caraway when the seeds turn brown and the umbels are dry, usually in late summer.
- 2Cut the entire stem just below the seed heads to avoid damaging the plant.
- 3Hang the stems upside down in a dry, well-ventilated area to allow the seeds to fully dry and fall off.
Step 5
Saving Seeds
How to Save Seeds
Saving seeds from your Caraway plant is simple and rewarding! Once the plant’s tiny white flowers have faded and the seed heads turn brown, snip the stems and hang them upside down in a paper bag in a dry, airy spot. After a week or two, gently shake the bag to release the seeds. You’ll be amazed at how many you collect! Store your caraway seeds in a labeled, airtight container in a cool, dark place—this keeps them fresh for next season’s planting. With just a little care, you’ll have your own homegrown seeds ready to go, and you’ll feel like a true gardener in no time!
Seed Production
Feeling inspired?
Grow Caraway from seed.
The seeds that flavour rye bread, sauerkraut, and Polish kielbasa. Buy a pack and get started.
$2.25
CAD
In Stock
