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Almond Growing Guide0% read

Almond Growing Guide

Almond is a great next step in your growing journey. Follow this guide from planting to harvest and you'll do great.

ModerateNutPerennialWarm Season
Almond illustration

At a Glance

Difficulty

Moderate

Category

Nut

Sun Exposure

Full Sun

Frost Tolerance

Frost Hardy

Cold Hardiness

Survives to -15°C

Plant Family

Rosaceae

Growing Season

Warm Season

Plant Lifecycle

Perennial

Also grows well as

Nut TreeDeciduousEarly-Blossoming
Almond

How to Start It

★ Recommended for beginners

Plant a bare-root grafted tree while dormant. Pick a self-fertile variety for a single tree, or two compatible varieties for heavier crops. Needs full sun, sharp drainage, and shelter from late frost.

A close cousin of the peach, grown the same way. Most almonds need a second variety to pollinate them, though self-fertile types (e.g. 'All-in-One') let you grow just one. The catch: almonds blossom very EARLY, so a late frost can wipe out the crop — give them the warmest, most sheltered spot, ideally a sunny wall in cooler climates.

When To Start

First Chance to Plant

Last Chance to Plant

When should you plant Almond?

Your planting dates depend on your local climate. Sign up and add your location to unlock personalized dates.

Your Almond Planting Window

Start planting

May 15, 2026

Last chance

Sep 10, 2026

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The Journey Ahead

Almond's Lifecycle

Almond seedling
1

Seedling

Almond mature
2

Mature Plant

Almond seeds
3

Seed Production


Step 1

Prepare Your Space

600 cm

Plant Spacing

800 cm

Row Spacing

Vertical Growing

No.

Succession Planting

No.

Good Companions

Clovercomfrey; keep grass off the root zone

Bad Companions


Step 2

Planting & Sprouting

Growing Tips

  • 1Treat an almond like a peach: full sun, free-draining soil, light annual pruning after harvest, and watch for peach-leaf curl.
  • 2The whole game in a cool climate is dodging frost on the early blossom — a warm wall, a sheltered corner, or a fleece thrown over on frosty spring nights makes the difference between a crop and none.
Almond seedling

Seedling Phase


Step 3

Growth & Maturity

500 cm

Mature Height

450 cm

Mature Width

Pests to Watch For

Birdssquirrelsaphidspeach twig borer

Diseases to Watch For

Peach leaf curlshot holebrown rot
Almond mature plant

Mature Plant

Step 4

Harvesting

Harvest Window

30 days

When to Pick

Pick in late summer/autumn when the fuzzy hulls split open and dry

How to Harvest

  • 1Harvest when the green hulls dry, split, and start to pull away from the shell — knock or shake them down onto a sheet.
  • 2Remove the hulls, then dry the in-shell nuts in a single layer for a week or two before storing.

Step 5

Saving Seeds

Almond seed production

Seed Production

Almond

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